How to maintain your MTB hubs?

How to maintain your MTB hubs?

If your MTB hub contains sealed bearings, these will not require maintenance but simply replacement when they are faulty. On the other hand, a hub with cup-and-cone bearings requires regular maintenance to preserve their original performance. Here is how to proceed on your MTB.

 

  • Time: 1h30
  • Level: Difficult
  • Tools: Set of cone spanners | Flat spanner (on most hubs, 17 mm) | Cloth | Degreaser | Bearing grease

Steps

We recommend carrying out this operation once or twice a year, depending on the frequency and intensity of your rides.

  1. Hold the hub cone in place using the cone spanner, then loosen the lock nut with the flat spanner.
  2. Unscrew and remove the lock nut, washer, spacer and cone. Probikeshop tip: make a note of the order and orientation of these components.
  3. Pull on the now-free axle to remove it from the hub. Probikeshop tip: be careful, the bearings may fall out of the hub at this point.
  4. Remove all the bearings from the hub, then clean all the components with a cloth and a degreaser. Take the opportunity to check the condition of all these parts.
  5. Grease the cups in which the bearings sit.
  6. Replace the bearings in the cups.
  7. Refit the axle, then the cone, spacer, washer and nut assembly. Probikeshop tip: make sure the bearings stay in place when you insert the axle.
  8. Now adjust the axle play and bearing smoothness using the cone. Tightening it with the spanner will eliminate play; loosening it will improve smoothness. You therefore need to find the right adjustment so that there is no more play while maintaining good bearing smoothness.
  9. When the adjustment is correct, hold the cone in position with the spanner, then tighten the lock nut to secure everything.
  10. Check that the adjustment is correct. Repeat step 8 if necessary, having first loosened the lock nut.

    MTB - Hubs